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Sunday, June 7, 2009

Reverse Formulas

So here comes another blog entry. While I'm not entirely being dependent on my laptop, I'm prone to losing my hard copies of my shenanigans, so I had this file saved on my hard disk. I just thought of posting this in my blog not because I'm bragging: some other people might have made this, for sure. I just want to serve as some sort of help for those having a hard time in geometry. So, here they are.

Surface Area Reverse Formulas:

1. Cube: s = √ (SA/6)

Ex. 96 square cm = Surface Area
? = Side

Solution:
s= √ (SA/6)
s= √ (96/6)
s= √16
s= 4

2. Rectangular Prism: h = [(SA/2) – (LW)] / (L+W)

Ex. 800 square cm = Surface Area
20 cm = Length
12 cm = Width
? = Height

Solution:
h= [(SA/2) - (LW)] / (L+W)
h= [(800/2) - (20*12)] / (20+12)
h= (400-240) / (32)
h= 160 / 32
h= 5

Note: If L is missing, substitute H in its place. This also applies if W is missing.

3. Pyramid: L = [(SA-B)] / (P/2)

Ex. 208 square cm = Surface Area
64 square cm = Base
32 cm = Perimeter
? = Slant Height

Solution:
L= [(SA-B)] / (P/2)
L= [(208-64)] / (32/2)
L= 144 / 16
L= 9

Note: I'm still working on reverse formulas where B and P is missing, since substition won't work on this one. Sorry for the inconvenience.

4. Cylinder: h = (SA/2 πr) - r

Ex. 3297 square cm = Surface Area
15 cm = Radius
? = Height

Solution:
h= (SA/2 πr) - r
h= [(3297/(2*3.14)*15)] - 15
h= (3297/94.2) - 15
h= 35-15
h= 20

Note: I'm still working on formulas where radius is missing, since substitution won't work on this one. Sorry for the inconvenience.

5. Cone: L = [(SA - (πr^2)] / πr

Ex. 188.40 square cm = Surface Area
5 cm = Radius
? = Slant Height

Solution:
L= [(SA - (πr^2)] / πr
L= [(188.40 - (3.14*(5^2)] / 3.14*5
L= (188.40 - 78.5) / 15.70
L= 109.9 / 15.70
L= 7

Note: I'm still working on formulas where radius is missing.

Volume Reverse Formulas:

1. Rectangular Prism: L = V/ WH

Ex. 135 cubic cm = Volume
5 cm = Width
3 cm = Height
? = Length

Solution:
L= V/ WH
L= 135/ (5*3)
L= 135/15
L= 9

Note: Substitution is allowed here.

2.a Triangular Prism: H = (V/h) / B

Ex. 4125 cubic cm = Volume
0.15 cm = Base
55 cm = h
? = Height

Solution:
H= (V/H) / B
H= (4125/55) / 0.15
H= 75/0.15
H= 500

2.b h or B = [(V/H)*2)] / h or B

Ex. 78 cubic cm = Volume
6 cm = Height
10 cm = Base
? = h

Solution:
h= [(V/H)*2)] / B
h= [(78/6)*2)] / 10
h= 26/10
h= 2.6

3. Cylinder: h= V/(πr^2)

Ex. 37.68 cubic cm = Volume
2 cm = Radius
? = Height

Solution:
h= V/(πr^2)
h= 37.68/(3.14*4)
h= 37.68/12.56
h= 3

3.b r = √[(V/(πh)]

Ex. 5595.48 cubic cm = Volume
22 cm = Height
? = Radius

Solution:
r= √[(V/(πh)]
r= √[(5595.48/(3.14*22)]
r=√(5595.48/69.08)
r=√81
r= 9

4. Pyramid (Rectangular Base) L or W = (V*3/h) / L or W

Ex. 320 cubic cm = Volume
8 cm = Height
10 cm = Width
? = Length

Solution:
L= (V*3/h) / W
L= (320*3) / 8) / 10
L= (960/8) / 10
L= 120/10
L= 12

4.b Square Base: s= √[(V*3)/h)]

Ex. 64 cubic cm = Volume
3 cm = Height
? = s

Solution:
s= √[(V*3)/h)]
s= √[(64*3)/3)]
s= √(192/3)
s= √64
s= 8

4.c Triangular Base: B or h= [(V*3/H)*2)] / B or h

Ex. 6 cubic cm = Volume
3 cm = Height
3 cm = Base
? = Height of Triangle

Solution:

h= [(V*3/H)*2)] / B
h= [(6*3/3)*2)] / 3
h= [(18/3)*2)] / 3
h= (6*2) / 3
h= 12/3
h= 4

4.d Pyramid (Height Missing)

Rectangular Base: (V*3) / (LW)
Square Base: (V*3) / (s^2)
Triangular Base: (V*3) / (Bh/2)

5. Cone: h = (V*3) / (πr^2)

Ex. 301.44 cubic cm = Volume
6 cm = Radius
? = Height

Solution:
h= (V*3) / (πr^2)
h= (301.44*3) / (3.14*36)
h= 904.32 / 113.04
h= 8

5.b (Radius Missing) r= √(V*3)/(πh)

Ex. 100.48 cubic cm = Volume
6 cm = Height
? = Radius

Solution:

r= √(V*3)/(πh)
r= √(100.48*3) / (3.14*6)
r= √(301.44)/(18.84)
r= √16
r= 4

Note: I'm still studying about cubic roots, so I can't give out reverse formulas on Volume of Cube and Sphere as of now.

Another note: I formulated these stuff on my trusty notebook during my vacation, so think twice before claiming I'm a plagiarist, seriously.

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